Bartter's Syndrome

General Information on Bartter's Syndrome

Bartter’s syndrome is electrolyte abnormalities caused by the body excreting excessive amounts of electrolytes. Bartter’s syndrome is a hereditary disorder. In order for a person to be affected by Bartter’s syndrome, the person must inherit the abnormal gene from each parent. The abnormal gene affects the kidneys causing it to excrete excessive amounts of chloride, sodium, and potassium (these compose electrolytes). Once the excessive amounts of electrolytes are excreted, dehydration can develop which then leads to excess amounts of aldosterone and rennin in the body which then leads to a series of events resulting in metabolic alkalosis and hyokalemia.

Symptoms of Bartter's Syndrome

Some of the symptoms of Bartter’s syndrome may be:

Malnourished appearance
Stunted growth
Dehydration
Excessive thirst
Muscle weakness
Fatigue
Excessive urination
Mental retardation
Malaise

Treatments For Bartter's Syndrome

The treatment for Bartter’s syndrome is primarily targeted at preventing dehydration; potassium supplements can be taken as well as medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, that reduce the amount of potassium excreted in the urine. It is also extremely important to make sure that the affected person drinks adequate amounts of fluids.

Personal Experience

Bartter's Syndrome - personal experiences