Erythema Infectiosum

General Information on Erythema Infectiosum

Erythema infectiosum is a mild viral illness that tends to cause outbreaks in the winter and spring seasons. The condition is commonly called “fifth disease” from its ranking on a relatively outdated list of the 5 most common childhood infections. Erythema infectiosum is cased by the parvovirus B-19. It can be spread through close contact with germs spread by mucus and saliva in the nose, mouth, or throat of an infected person. Erythema refers to skin redness. The condition is rare in infants and adults, commonly affecting children between the ages of 5 and 14.

Symptoms of Erythema Infectiosum

A fraction of about 20% of people infected with parvovirus B-19 will not exhibit any symptoms. Common symptoms include:

Early Symptoms:

Headache
Runny nose
Stuffy nose
Fatigue
Low grade fever

Later Symptoms (3 to 10 days after onset):
Rash - commonly begins on the cheeks and spreads to the trunk, limbs, and buttocks
Itchiness

Other symptoms sometimes include:
Sore throat
Diarrhea
Red eyes
Swollen glands
Mild joint pain (adults only)

Treatments For Erythema Infectiosum

Contact your doctor if you have concerns about the severity of the condition or if you are pregnant and exhibiting symptoms of the illness. In pregnant women in their first trimester, there may be a small risk of miscarriage. Erythema infectiosum can be diagnosed by an examination of the appearance of the rash and blood tests (if needed). Usually the condition will clear up on its own within 2 weeks. If you are experiencing itchiness or skin irritation calamine lotion may help alleviate the discomfort.

Personal Experience

Erythema Infectiosum - personal experiences